When Stigmatization Fails: Russia and Aggression in Ukraine
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Why does stigmatization sometimes fail? The literature on stigma in international relations has done an excellent job of pointing to the role successful processes play construction and maintenance normative hierarchies, but there been far less exploration conditions under which they may fail this purpose potential consequences for security society. This article contributes such by focusing attempted imposition Russia following its annexation Crimea 2014 support insurgency eastern Ukraine. While was stigmatized as aggressor a significant part society, including through diplomatic isolation economic sanctions, failed deter further Russian aggression, demonstrated 2022 invasion Ukraine, thus reinforce norm territorial integrity. investigates reasons failure, locating them both insufficient imposition—the difficulty building maintaining committed “audience normals” impose strong enough status loss material costs—and some extent Russia's counter-stigmatizing management. In conclusion, it considers what could theory be differently “work,” calls research connections between emotion, core under-researched factor literature.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Global Security Studies
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2057-3170']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogac025